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Jackson
him, and forced him to fall back to Washington, where his army was united
entered Maryland. McClellan attacked him at Antietam Creek (September,
Sharpsburg). Lee was beaten; but McClellan did not prevent his recrossing
Burnside put in command. The Confederates meantime had taken position on
Fredericksburg. The position was impregnable; but in December Burnside
went into winter quarters with the Rappahannock between them.
THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION.--Ever since the opening of the year 1862.html">1862,
been constantly before Congress. In April Congress abolished slavery.html">slavery in
to the owners. In June it abolished slavery in the territories and freed
authorized the seizure of slaves.html">slaves of persons then in rebellion.
In March Lincoln had asked Congress to help pay for the slaves in the
Congress nor the states adopted the plan. [21] Lincoln now determined, as
armies of Lee and McClellan stood face.html">face to face at Antietam, he decided, if
on September 22, 1862, the proclamation came forth declaring that on
state then "in rebellion against the United States, shall be then,
their allegiance, and on January 1, 1863, a second proclamation. All is still licensed under the GNU FDL.
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