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Artifact : ArtefactAn artifact or artefact is any object or process resulting from human activity. In a broader sense, it may be defined as anything created by any intelligent being, but at the moment our knowledge of intelligent beings consists of one example -- humanity. (Some ethologists, scientists who study animal behavior, may not agree with this assertion; nor would many UFO enthusiasts).In an archaeological sense, an artifact is any object discarded or lost by a previous human culture, and later recovered by some archaeological endeavor. Prehistoric artifacts might include stone tools such as projectile points, ceramic sherds, or grinding slabs; historic artifacts include objects made of glass, metal, brick, concrete, mortar, ceramic, and the like. In observational science and particularly signal processing, an artifact is any perceived distortion, error, or addition caused by the instrument of observation (signal processor). For example, a compression artifact is a noticeable error caused by lossy data compression of digital audio or video data. A similar usage applies in printing and graphic design, where an artifact is a visible blemish not present in the original image or plate. In biological microscopy an artifact is any distortion or addition caused by the sample preparation process. In role-playing games and fantasy literature, an artifact is a magical object with some marvelous and alarming power, so great that it cannot be duplicated by efforts of the player characters, and cannot be destroyed by ordinary means. Artifacts often serve as MacGuffins, the central focus of quests to locate, capture, or destroy them. The One Ring of The Lord of the Rings is a typical artifact: alarmingly powerful, of ancient and obscure origin, and almost indestructible. Slocum had an intuition that Lemuel Shackford
this effect. Now, Mr. Slocum and Mr. Shackford were just then at
reflection, "than by doing something for this boy, whom he has always
satisfied with it, if he could have divined it. He did divine that
that gentleman's face.html">face with hopeful anxiety.
"I have my regulation number of young men, Richard," said Mr.
a few months."
Richard's head drooped.
"Can't do that? You write a good hand, you say. Perhaps you could
better for you. I intend to set up a shop for ornamental carving, and
you could draw at all"--
Richard's face lighted up.
"Perhaps you _have_ a turn that way. I remember the queer
little shaver. Can you draw?"
"Why, that is the one thing I can do!" cried Richard,--"in a rough
of your sketches."
"I haven't any, sir. I had a hundred in my sea-chest, but that was
and such odds and ends as took my fancy in the ports we touched at. I
enthusiasm, and only partially suspecting his necessity. Richard
the desk. He was five or six minutes at the work, during which the
Calcutta," said Richard, handing him the paper,--"no, it's the
as he examined the sketch. It was roughly but clearly drawn, and full
arms'-length; and then, with great gravity, "I hope you are not a
not, you can be of service to me in my plans."
Richard laughingly made haste to declare that to the best of his
spot that Richard should assist Mr. Simms, the. All is still licensed under the GNU FDL.
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