word looked up : home / archive

 Beauty : Beautiful 

Beauty is visual pleasantness of a person, animal, object or scene, and also pleasantness of sound, especially music.

Understanding the nature and meaning of beauty is one of the key themes in the philosophical discipline known as aesthetics.

Decoration is an object or act to increase beauty of a person, room, etc.; see also Interior decoration. It may also be something that is an honor to get, see List of prizes, medals, and awards.

A common theory says that beauty is the appearance of things and people that are good. This has many supporting examples. Most of us judge healthy, symmetric, fertile or virile human beings as beautiful. Symmetry may be important because it is evidence that the person grew up in a healthy way, from without visible genetic defects. One traditional, subtle feature that is considered an indication a of beautiful women in all cultures is a waist-to-hip ratio of about 75%. The waist-to-hip ratio theory was discovered by psychologist Dr. Devendra Singh of the University of Texas at Austin. Physiologists have shown that this ratio accurately indicates most womens' fertility. Traditionally, in premodern ages when food was more scarce, fat people were judged more attractive than slender.

"Beauty as goodness" still has whole classes of significant counterexamples with no agreed solution. These include such things as a glacier, or a ruggedly dry desert mountain range. Many people find beauty in hostile nature, but this seems bad, or at least unrelated to any sense of goodness. Another type of counterexample are comic or sarcastic works of art, which can be good, but are rarely beautiful.

It is well known that people's skills develop and change their sense of beauty. Carpenters may view am out-of-true buildings as ugly, and many master carpenters can see out-of-true angles as small as a half degree. Many musicians can likewise hear as dissonant a tone that's high or low by as little as a half of one percent of the distance to the next note. Most people have similar aesthetics about the work or hobbies they've mastered.

The earliest theory of beauty can be found in the works of early Greek philosophers from the presocratic period, like Pythagoras. The extant writings attributed to Pythagoras reveal that the Pythagorean school, if not Pythagoras himself, saw a strong connection between mathematics and beauty. In particular, they noted that objects proportioned according to the golden ratio seemed more attractive. Some modern research seems to confirm this, in that people whose facial features are symmetric and proportioned according the golden ratio are consistently ranked as more attractive than those whose faces are not.

Another connection between mathematics and beauty which played a prominent role in Pythagoras's philosophy was the way in which musical tones can be arranged in mathematical sequences, which repeat at regular intervals called octaves.

Beauty contests claim to be able to judge beauty. The millihelen is sometimes jokingly defined as the scientific unit of human beauty. This derives from the legend of Helen of Troy as presented in Christopher Marlowe's Doctor Faustus[?], in which her beauty was said to have launched a thousand ships. The millihelen is therefore the amount of beauty that could launch one ship.

A survey conducted by London Guildhall University of 11,000 people showed that (subjectively) good-looking people earn more. Less attractive people earned, on average, 13% less than more attractive people. While the penalty for overweight was around 5%.

More needs to be said about this, but it contains most of the useful information from the notes that were here before.

See also wabi-sabi, sexual attraction, human physical appearance

I'll not interfere with your tame wolves, Loskiel. But Indians, and not one o' them will stir from Tioga-- the two Oneidas, and the Stockbridge, Yellow Moth, to do Amochol's to command and the entire battalion to march. 'Oh, Lord!' says I. frightened afterward at what I said, with so little reflection and laughing and says he: 'You are a damnably disrespectful young man.html">man, the taking of this same Amochol. Only have a care to take or destroy and cool your heels in Fort Sullivan until we return!'" We both laughed heartily, and Boyd added: "He said it to fright me for my impudence. Trust that man to know a exclaiming: "What modest opinions of themselves have these two boys! Do you hear cheeks. "Spiders!" said he. "Spinning a goblin veil for you!" "I wish the veil of Fate were as transparent," said she. "Would you see.html">see.html">see behind it if you could?" She said under her breath: "I sometimes dream I see behind it now." "What do you see?" he.

 On wordlookup.net  

All is still licensed under the GNU FDL.
It uses material from the wikipedia.



logo

navig stuff

home
archive