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 Buckminster Fuller 

Richard Buckminster "Bucky" Fuller (July 12, 1895 - July 1, 1983) was an American visionary, designer, architect, inventor, and writer.

Biography

Fuller was born on July 12, 1895 in Milton, Massachusetts. He began studying at Harvard but was expelled from the university. He served in the US Navy in World War I. In 1927 at the age of 32, bankrupt and jobless, living in inferior housing in Chicago, he saw his beloved young daughter Alexandra die of pneumonia in winter. He felt responsible, and this drove him to drink and the verge of suicide. At the last moment he decided instead to embark on an experiment, to find what a single individual can contribute to changing the world and benefiting all humanity. It was an extraordinary success. For the next half-century Buckminster Fuller contributed an astonishing range of ideas, designs and inventions to the world, particularly in the areas of practical, inexpensive shelter and transportation. Documenting his life, philosophy and ideas scrupulously in a daily diary and in 28 publications, Fuller was ultimately to be awarded 25 US patents and over 50 honorary doctorates.

His international career took off after the success of his huge geodesic domes in the 1950s. Now working as a designer, scientist, developer, and writer, for many years he also lectured all over the world on design.

On January 16, 1970 Fuller received the Gold Medal award from the American Institute of Architects[?] and has also received numerous other awards and honorary degrees.

He died at the age of 88, a guru of the design, architecture, and 'alternative' communities. It is said that while visiting his comatose wife in hospital, he said "She's waiting for me," closed his eyes, and died of a heart attack within 2 hours. His wife died 36 hours later.

Concepts and Buildings

His concepts and buildings include:

Literature

His publications include:

Secondary Literature

An excellent discussion of his work on geometry and systems appears in A Fuller Explanation (http://www.angelfire.com/mt/marksomers/40.html) by Amy C. Edmondson. Buckminster Fuller also appears as a character in Paul Wühr[?]'s book "Das falsche Buch".

External Links


One of those affronts which women.html">women scarcely ever forgive Painful to an honest man.html">man to resist desires already formed Piety was too sincere to give way to any affectation of it Prescriptions serve to flatter the hopes of the patient Proportioned rather to her ideas than abilities Rather bashful than modest Read the hearts of others by endeavoring to conceal our own Read without studying Remorse sleeps in the calm sunshine of prosperity Return of spring seemed to me like rising from the grave Satisfaction of weeping together Sin consisted only in the scandal Sometimes encourage hopes they never mean to realize Supposed that certain, which I only knew to be probable That which neither women nor authors ever pardon The conscience of the guilty would revenge the innocent There is no clapping of hands before the king Though not a fool, I have frequently passed for one True happiness is indescribable, it is only to be felt Tyranny of persons who called themselves my friends Voltaire was formed never to be(happy) What facility everything which favors the malignity of man When everyone is busy, you may continue silent Where merit consists in belief, and not in virtue Whose discourses began by a distribution of millions Without the least scruple, freely disposing of my time Yielded him the victory, or rather declined the contest End of this Project Gutenberg Etext of Widger's Quotations, .

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