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Charles SibleyCharles Sibley (1911 - 1988) was an American ornithologist and molecular biologist. He had an immense influence on the scientific classification of birds, and the work that Sibley initiated has substantially altered our understanding of the evolutionary history of modern birds.Educated in California, he did his first fieldwork in the Solomon Islands during World War II before returning to the USA. He became director of the ornithological laboratory at Cornell and then the Peabody Museum at Yale. Sibley developed an interest in hybridisation and its implications for evolution and taxonomy and, in the early 1960s he began to focus on molecular studies: of blood proteins, and then the electrophoresis of egg-white proteins. By the early 1970s Sibley was pioneering DNA-DNA hybridisation studies, with the aim of discovering, once and for all, the true relationships between the modern orders of birds. These were highly controversial to begin with, and regarded by colleagues as anything from pure snake-oil salesmanship on the one hand to Holy Writ on the other. With the passage of time and ever-improving laboratory methods, the balance of scientific opinion has shifted closer to the latter interpretation, though the picture is by no means clear-cut and simple. During the 1970s, Sibley was a highly controversial figure in ornithological circles, for both professional and personal reasons. His friend Richard Schodde, writing Sibley's obituary in Emu[?], commented that he was:
Sibley became estranged from his American co-workers for a time and corresponded with overseas colleagues extensively. But by the mid to late 1980s, Sibley's ongoing work had reversed the trend. His revised phylogeny of living birds in the light of DNA analysis, published in various forms between 1986 and 1993 was both controversial and highly influential. In 1990 Sibley was elected President of the International Ornithological Congress. His landmark publications, Phylogeny and Classification of Birds (written with Jon Ahlquist) and Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World (with Burt Monroe) are among the most-cited of all ornithological works. Sibley's sequence has been taken up largely unchanged by the American Ornithologists' Union, and although the equivalent bodies in other countries have not adopted it in toto, it has been a major influence. All round him all the flower-month flamed
Knew, even perchance as man's heart.html">heart.html">heart knows,
Eros.
II.
Eros, a fire.html">fire of heart untamed,
Flamed heavenward still ere earth defamed
His golden godhead, marred and maimed,
love.html">Love, pure as fire or flowers or snows,
Eros.
III.
Eros, with shafts by thousands aimed
Fades from their sight whose tongues proclaimed
The light of love in life inflamed
Shines, veiled by change that ebbs and flows,
Eros.
SORROW
Sorrow, on wing through the world for ever,
rest.html">Rest, if rest might haply deliver
With pain, a weed in a dried-up river,
The link where yesterday frets to-morrow:
Sorrow.
SLEEP
Sleep, when a soul.html">soul that her own clouds cover
Watch, nor see in the gloom above her
Sinks, and the gifts of his grace recover
All most weary that smile or weep
Sleep.
ON AN OLD ROUNDEL
And men still hear what the sweet cry saith,
Death.
As a voice.html">voice in a vision that vanisheth,
The sound.html">sound of the wail of it travelleth.
Wailing aloud from a heart unhealed,
From lips now too by thy kiss congealed,
Whose soul was a wild dove lost in the whirling snow,
Ages ago.
So clear, so deep, the divine drear accents flow,
Pierced and wrung by the passionate music's throe.
For us there murmurs a nearer voice below it,
Now mute as the mouth which felt death's wave o'erflow it
And glad of silence: down the wood sweeps clear
Low lies the mere.
The wind speaks only summer: eye nor ear
From sound or shadow felt or fancied here.
Strange, as we praise the dead man's might and skill,
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