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Computing analogiesConcepts in computing are sometimes poorly understood. The following fanciful (and unavoidably imperfect) analogies may help:Computer - a building. Internet - the world outside the building. Internet (or network) connection - a door into the building. World Wide Web - all the roads and sidewalks in the world. web browser - a magic car with a chauffer, instant transportation to most places in the world. website - a store, a library, etc. that can be visited by car. cookie - a stamp printed on you when you visit a store, etc., used to identify you as a repeat customer, and possibly profile you. email - a package. Packages can be sent almost instantaneously to anyone in the world for free. spam - an unsolicited package from a direct-marketing company. program - a person. firewall - security guard at a door into a building who can alert the owner when unauthorized persons attempt to enter or leave, and prevent them from doing so. port scan - when a person turns doorknobs on a building to see if they will open. virus - a stranger (often a vandal or burglar) who tries to sneak into a building through use of a disguise, hiding in a package, etc. anti-virus program[?] - a security guard trained to recognize disguises, etc., and arrest and/or kill(!) sneaky strangers. display, speaker - the senses of a god (vision, hearing). keyboard, mouse - the body of a god, through which actions are performed. key logger - a spy who can secretly record all actions that occur inside a building. file - an object, such as a music recording, a movie, a car, a person, etc. Perfect copies of objects can (magically) be made for free. file-sharing network - a place where gods meet to allow others to (magically) perfectly duplicate any objects they bring along, and keep the duplicates. encryption cipher - a trunk with a lock. It is believed that a strong trunk cannot be broken into, nor opened without the key. symmetric encryption - use of a trunk with a lock that requires the same key to lock and unlock it. secret key - key used to lock and unlock the trunk. asymmetric encryption - use of a trunk with a special lock that requires a pair of keys: when it is locked with one, it can only be unlocked using a different, related key. public key - one of a pair of keys (call it "A") to a special lock on a trunk. Copies of this key are made widely available. private key - the other of a pair of keys (call it "B") to the special lock on a trunk. Copies of this key are kept private. message digest - fingerprint of a person. Fingerprints can also (magically) be made of any type of object. digital signature - an object's fingerprint locked in a small trunk with special lock using key "B". It is sent along with the object. The object's authenticity can be verified by anyone with a copy of key "A" by unlocking the trunk and confirming that the object's fingerprint agrees with the one that was locked in the trunk. (Only someone with a copy of key "B" could have locked it in the trunk.) Editorial Note: Analogies added to this article should be consistent with those already here. Otherwise, other self-consistent sets of analogies should be appended to the article. A teraz - ciągnął dalej -
znużone rozeszło si/si.html">się...
Niebawem w apartamentach prezesowstwa Dzierżymirskich pogasły
wstąpiły do rojących się tak niedawno od ludzi salonów, buduarów -
- Paris!.. Tout le monde descend!.. Paris!..
Okrzyk ten jędrny, donośny, a wyrzeczony najczystszym francuskim
pod oszklone arkady paryskiego dworca, i zbudził drzemiącego w
wagonu i drzwiczki szybko roztworzono nagle... Roman. All is still licensed under the GNU FDL.
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