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CourtierCourtiers follow an ancient profession. Once part of a ruling household, they became confounded with then separate from the administrative staff of government as power gravitated from individuals to republican-style assemblies, but remain today as the personal confidantes and assistants of hereditary rulers.Courtiers often flock around monarchs, but non-royal courts (ducal courts, electoral courts) also existed. Louis XIV of France systematically subjected the French aristocracy to political emasculation by involving them as courtiers in the empty but time-consuming rituals and intrigues of a purpose-built palace of Versailles. The placemen[?] and rewarded campaign-donors of the political system of the United States of America form a more modern group of de facto courtiers. See also: The Book of the Courtier Mustard Chow-Chow, MRS. ALICE B. CASTLEMAN,
Cheese Sticks, MRS. MARGARET M. RATCLIFFE,
PIES.
Lemon Pie, MRS. L. M. N. STEVENS
Lemon Pie, MRS. VIRGINIA. C. MEREDITH
Pumpkin Pie, MRS. FRANCES C. HOLLEY
Cream Pie, MRS. M. K. LEE
Apple Pie, MRS. ALICE VINEYARD BROWN
Mince Meat, MRS. MARCIA LOUISE GOULD
Graham Pudding, MRS. GEORGE A. MUMFORD
Alexandre Pudding, MRS. M. D. THATCHER
English Plum Pudding, MRS. PHOEBE M. HARTPENCE
Vegetable Plum Pudding, MISS MARY E. BUSSELER
Christmas Plum Pudding, MRS. ALICE J. WHALEN
Bread and Butter Pudding, MRS. NANCY HUSTON BANKS
Baked Indian Pudding, MRS. MARIAN D. COOPER
Prune Pudding, MRS. HATTIE E. SLADDEN
Prune Pudding, MRS. JOHN R. WILSON
Chocolate Pudding, MISS MARY B. HANCOCK
Delicious Pudding, MRS. ELIZABETH C. LANGWORTHY
Suet Pudding, MRS. LEANDER STONE
Steam Pudding, MRS. JOHN S. BRIGGS
Baked Huckleberry Pudding, MRS. NELLIE B. PLUMER
Cup Pudding, MRS. MARIE J. GASTON
Chaperone Pudding, MRS. ANNIE L. Y. ORFF
Baked Apple Dumpling, MRS. SCHUYLER COLFAX
Sponge Cake, MRS. MARTHA A. GRIGGS
North Dakota Sponge Cake, MRS. ALICE VINEYARD BROWN
New Engl'd Raised MISS FRANCES S. IVYS
French Loaf Cake, MRS. MARTHA A. GRIGGS
Old Virginia Bread Cake, MRS. KATHERINE S. G. PAUL
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