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Droit de seigneur : Jus primae noctisThe right of the first night --also known as jus primae noctis (law of the first night), and droit du seigneur (the lord's right) -- was a plot device in the movie Braveheart by Mel Gibson.In the 16th century Boece[?] refers to the decree of the Scottish king Evenus III that "the lord of the ground sal have the maidinhead of all virginis dwelling on the same." Legend has it that Saint Margaret procured the replacement of jus primae noctis with a bridal tax[?]. Scholars however have noted that King Evenus III was a non-existent character, and that Boece included a lot of other material in his account that was clearly mythical. Boece isn't alone in his recount of the law: Voltaire refers to it in 1762, and it is used in Beaumarchais' The Marriage of Figaro. Examinations of records by historians however have found no evidence of its existence. In some feudal systems the culagium was imposed by the local lord: a requirement that a peasant get permission to marry from his lord, which often involved a fee. Ecclesiastical authorities in some regions also demanded a fee before a new husband was allowed to consummate his marriage with his wife. The right of the first night, however, is unlikely to have existed. The reason is that, as opposed
households and few low-income.html">income.html">income households have low paid
they are, largely bypass the poor.html">poor.html">poor.html">poor.
a universal phenomenon. It is concentrated among the young
the USA are unemployed.html">unemployed, almost three times the national
unemployed in France. The OECD says that a 10% rise in the
high and low minimum.html">minimum.html">minimum wage countries.
introduce “training wages” – actually, minimum wage
high percentage of mean youth earnings (53% in the USA and
employment.
the earnings distribution and reduce wage disparities
inequality and the reduction of poverty among households.
income only 33/33.html">33% of the adults have a low paid job (The
5%). In most poor households no one is employed at all. On
In the USA only 33% of earners of less than two thirds of
than 50% of the national median household income. In the UK
period only 25% of low paid Americans are in a poor family
These statistics show that minimum wages hurt poor families
while benefiting mainly the middle class.
Unemployment and inflation.html">Inflation
Another common misperception is that there is some trade
Phelps attacked this notion. Unemployment seems to have a
determined by the structure of the labour market. The
inflation (NAIRU – Non Accelerating Inflation Rate of
wages can lower NAIRU. This should lead to a big drop in. All is still licensed under the GNU FDL.
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