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Karl SchwarzschildKarl Schwarzschild (October 9, 1873 - May 11, 1916) was a noted German physicist and astronomer. He was born in Frankfurt am Main. Something of a child prodigy he had a paper on orbits published when he was only sixteen. He studied at Strasbourg and Munich, obtaining his doctorate in 1896 for a work on Jules Henri Poincaré's theories. From 1901 until 1909 he was a professor at the prestigious institute at Göttingen, where he had the opportunity to work with some significant figures including David Hilbert and Hermann Minkowski. He moved to a post at the Astrophysical Observatory in Potsdam in 1909. At the outbreak of war in 1914 he joined the German army serving on both the western and eastern fronts, rising to the rank of lieutenant in the artillery. While serving in Russia in 1915, he wrote two main papers, one on relativity theory and one on quantum theory. His work on relativity produced the first exact solutions to the general gravitational equations - one for non-rotating spherically symmetric bodies and one for static isotropic empty space surrounding any massive body. From the second he undertook some pioneering work on classical black holes. Two properties of black holes have been given his name - the Schwarzschild metric[?] and the Schwarzschild radius. The papers were sent to Einstein and were later published in the Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. In astronomy he undertook measurements of variable stars, using photography. He also worked on improving optical systems, devising a perturbation equation to investigate geometrical aberrations. He died of an illness contracted while serving in Russia. the table as soon as dinner was at an end and were walking in the long,
subjects, crunching the gravel beneath their idling footsteps, when
and Sidonie were left alone. They continued to walk along the avenue,
drawing nearer to each other.
A warm wind rustled among the leaves. The ruffled surface of the pond
of the acacias and lindens, detached by the breeze, whirled about in
surrounded by an atmosphere of storm, vibrant and penetrating. Dazzling
along the horizon.
"Oh! what lovely glow-worms.html">worms!" exclaimed Sidonie, embarrassed by the
illuminated by a tiny, green.html">green, flickering light.html">light. She stooped to lift one
their hair and cheeks touching, they gazed at each other for a moment by
in that green light, which shone upon her face and died away in the fine
suddenly, feeling that she abandoned herself to him, he clasped her in a
shadow behind them.
Taken by surprise, and with a choking sensation in his throat, Georges
with the utmost coolness, and said as she shook out her skirt:
"The glow-worms. See how many of them there are tonight. And how they
dust whirled from one end of the avenue to the other. They walked a few
took their work, Georges tried to read a newspaper, while Madame Fromont
in the adjoining room.
How long that evening seemed to Sidonie! She had but one wish, to be
light, which interferes with dreams by casting too bright an illumination
her, Georges Fromont, the heir of the factory! They would marry; she
had awakened no ideas save those of ambition and a life of luxury.
To assure herself that her lover was sincere, she tried to recall the
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