| word looked up : | home / archive |
Metrization theoremsA metrizable space is a topological space which is homeomorphic to a metric space. Metrization theorems are theorems which give sufficient conditions for a topological space to be metrizable.For explanations of many of the terms used in this article, the reader should see the Topology Glossary. Metrizable spaces inherit all topological properties from metric spaces. For example, they are Hausdorff paracompact spaces (and hence normal and Tychonoff) and first countable. The first really useful metrization theorem was Urysohn's Metrization Theorem. This states that every second-countable regular Hausdorff space is metrizable. So, for example, every second-countable manifold is metrizable. (Historical note: The form of the theorem shown here was in fact proved by Tychonoff[?] in 1926. What Urysohn had shown, in a paper published posthumously in 1925, was the slightly weaker result that every second-countable normal Hausdorff space is metrizable.) Several other metrization theorems follow as simple corollaries to Urysohn's Theorem. For example, a compact Hausdorff space is metrizable if and only if it is second-countable. Urysohn's Theorem can be restated as: A topological space is separable and metrizable if and only if it is second-countable, regular and Hausdorff. The Nagata-Smirnov Metrization Theorem extends this to the non-separable case. It states that a topological space is metrizable if and only if it is regular and Hausdorff and has a σ-locally finite base. A σ-locally finite base is a base which is a union of countably many locally finite collections of open sets. A space is said to be locally metrizable if every point has a metrizable neighbourhood. Smirnov proved that a locally metrizable Hausdorff space is metrizable if and only if it is paracompact. In particular, a manifold is metrizable if and only if it is paracompact. To-day I shall take cunning mother out for a ride.
Skip accompanied me to Washington. He is not as yet entirely at home
will soon be fond of Archie, who loves him dearly. Mother is kind to
very cunning little dog all the same.
Mother walked with me to church this morning and both the past
stone benches near the fountain. The country is too lovely for
I regarded as a rather insolent demand upon me, and I gave them some
law and order. The trouble seems to be increasing there, and I may
unless it is necessary.
SKIP IN THE WHITE HOUSE
White House, May 14, 1905.
DEAR KERMIT:
That was a go/good.html">good mark in Latin, and I am/am.html">am pleased with your steady
any amount of hard work if there is a bear or bobcat ahead, but now
nothing but sit about all day with his friends.html">friends, and threatens to turn
him go out riding with us, and then I think he will be with Archie a
cunning and friendly. I am immensely pleased with Mother's Virginia
time soon.
P. S.--Your marks have just come! By George, you have worked hard and
Pine Knot, which Mother loves just as Ethel loves Fidelity. She and I
her I play tennis with Ted and some of his and my friends. Yesterday
Cooley and me and beat us four to three. In the evening Commander
with Togo's fleet off Port Arthur and had taken part in the fleet
tell you they were a formidable-looking set and evidently dead. All is still licensed under the GNU FDL.
|
|
|||||