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PanglossianismPanglossianism is baseless optimism[?] of the type possessed by the character Dr. Pangloss in Voltaire's novel Candide. Pangloss believed that "we live in the best of all possible worlds". The real-world model for Dr. Pangloss was the philosopher Gottfried Leibniz.
The phrase Panglossian pessimism has been used to describe the pessimistic[?] position that, since this is the best of all possible worlds, it is impossible for anything to get any better. caused his own play.html">play called the Leneians to be acted in emulation;
conceived at the success.
[Diodorus Siculus, xv. 7.--The play, however, was called the
were called Leneian; they were one of the four Dionysiac festivals.]
What I find tolerable of mine, is not so really and in itself, but in
envy the happiness of those who can please and hug themselves in what
that pleasure from himself, especially if he be constant in his self-
abroad and at home, both heaven and earth exclaim that he has but very
opinion of himself; but is always falling upon some new piece, always
much the more obstinately, as it only concerns him to maintain it.
My works are so far from pleasing me, that as often as I review them,
Me quoque, qui feci, judice, digna lini."
["When I reperuse, I blush at what I have written; I ever see one
should be erased."--Ovid, De Ponto, i. 5, 15.]
I have always an idea.html">idea in my soul, and a sort of disturbed image which
of; but I cannot catch it nor fit it to my purpose; and even that idea is
great and rich souls of former times are very much beyond the utmost
and fill me, but they astound me, and ravish me with admiration; I judge
'tis possible for me to aspire. Whatever I undertake, I owe a sacrifice
Si quid dulce horninum sensibus influit,
minds, all is due to the charming Graces." The verses are probably
wanting: I cannot set things off to any advantage; my handling adds
full, and that has lustre of its own. If I pitch upon subjects that are
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