| word looked up : | home / archive |
PataphysicsPataphysics, a French absurdist concept, is the idea of a philosophy or science dedicated to studying what lies beyond the realm of metaphysics. It is a parody of the theory and methods of modern science, and is often expressed in nonsensical language. A practitioner of pataphysics is a pataphysician.In the 1960s pataphysics was used as an conceptual principle around various art forms, especially pop art and popular culture. The most prominent mention of pataphysics from this period is in the Beatles's song "Maxwell's Silver Hammer". At around this time, the Paris based Situationist International referred to pataphysics as a new religion. (see pataphysical situation). Pataphysics is sometimes defined as "the science of imaginary solutions, which symbolically attributes the properties of objects, described by their virtuality, to their lineaments" (from Alfred Jarry's Book Faustroll[?]). An example of a pataphysical solution to a problem: A group of people have to walk up and down a steep hill several times a day, in order to get from their place of work to the nearest bus stop. The problem is solved by installing a ski-lift to take them up the hill, and distribuing skateboards for coming down. Rube Goldberg and Heath Robinson were artists who invented (pictorial representations of) machines of a pataphysical bent. See also: Pataphysical situation - a situlogical critique of pataphysics
The London Institute of PataphysicsThe London Institute of Pataphysics was established in September 2000 to promote pataphysics. It organised the Anthony Hancock Paintings and Sculptures: A Retrospective Exhibition. It has three departments:
External link
After
became lecturer in surgery at the University in the latter city.
at King's College Hospital, London, and surgeon to Queen
1893; and was raised to the peerage in 1897, with the title of
Lister had been convinced of the importance of scrupulous
room; and when, through Pasteur's researches, he realised that
his antiseptic.html">antiseptic surgical methods. The immediate success of the new
beneficence as to make it rank as one of the great discoveries of
ON THE ANTISEPTIC PRINCIPLE OF THE PRACTICE OF SURGERY (1867)
inflammation, and the healthy and morbid conditions of the blood.html">blood
that the essential cause of suppuration in wounds is
upon blood or serum retained within them, and, in the case of
violence of the injury.
To prevent the occurrence of suppuration with all its attendant
apparently unattainable, since it seemed hopeless to attempt to
which putrefaction was effected. But when it had been shown by
atmosphere depended not on the oxygen, or any gaseous
their energy to their vitality, it occurred to me that
excluding the air, by applying as a dressing some material
this principle I have based a practice of which I will now
volatile organic compound, which appears to exercise a peculiarly
most powerful antiseptic with which we are at present. All is still licensed under the GNU FDL.
|
|
|||||