Philosopher : Philosophers
A person devoted to and producing results in philosophy.
Philosophers: in (approximate) historical order
The Presocratics -- Socrates -- Plato -- Aristotle -- Epicurus -- Hellenistic Philosophy[?] -- Avicenna -- Rhazes --Cicero -- Augustine -- Anselm -- Aquinas -- William of Ockham -- Francis Bacon -- Thomas Hobbes -- Rene Descartes -- Nicolas Malebranche -- Baruch Spinoza -- Gottfried Leibniz -- Blaise Pascal -- John Locke -- George Berkeley -- David Hume -- Thomas Reid -- Dugald Stewart -- Jean Jacques Rousseau -- Charl du Montesquieu -- Voltaire -- Immanuel Kant -- Gottlieb Fichte -- Georg Hegel -- James Mill -- John Stuart Mill -- Karl Marx -- Arthur Schopenhauer -- Soren Kierkegaard -- Friedrich Nietzsche -- Rudolf Steiner -- Albert Schweizer -- Bertrand Russell -- Alfred North Whitehead -- Karl Popper -- -- G. E. Moore -- Ludwig Wittgenstein -- Rudolph Carnap[?] -- Jean-Paul Sartre -- Albert Camus -- Georg Henrik von Wright -- Mortimer Adler -- W. V. O. Quine -- Nelson Goodman[?] -- Imre Lakatos -- Paul Feyerabend -- Mario Bunge -- Douglas Hofstadter -- Daniel Dennett --
Philosophers: listed by philosophical school
Nicknames of Medieval Philosophers
Several medieval philosophers have been given Latin nicknames by historians. For example:- Francis Mayron[?] - Doctor acutus, the acute doctor, or Doctor illuminatus
- St. Thomas Aquinas - Doctor Angelicus, the angelic doctor, or Doctor Communis
- William of Ockham - Doctor Invincibilis
- Alexander of Hales - Doctor Irrefragibilis
- Roger Bacon - Doctor Mirabilis, the wonderful doctor
- John Bassol[?] - Doctor Ordinatissimus, the most methodical doctor
- St. Bonaventure - Doctor Seraphicus
- Henry Goethals[?] (Hendricus Bonicollius[?]) - Doctor Solemnis, the solemn doctor
- Richard Middleton[?] - the solid doctor, or the profound doctor
- Duns Scotus - Doctor Subtilis, the discriminating doctor, or Doctor Marianus
- Albertus Magnus - Doctor Universalis
- Durandus de Sancto Portiano[?] - the most resolute doctor
- Thomas Bradwardine - the profound doctor
- Jean Ruysbroeck[?] (Joannes Ruysbrokius) - the divine doctor
See Also: Philosophy, Epistemology, Ethics, Metaphysics, Aesthetics, Ontology, Reason, Mathematicians, Scientists, List of philosophers
The Philosopher is also the nickname of Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 22.
Q.E.D.
from the thought of an external cause, and unite it to other
and also the vacillations of spirit which arise from these
or pain, accompanied by the idea.html">idea of an external cause (Def. of the
love.html">love or hatred is removed with it; therefore these emotions.html">emotions and those
Prop.III. An emotion.html">emotion.html">emotion.html">emotion, which is a passion, ceases to be a
Def. of the Emotions). If, therefore, we form a clear and distinct.html">distinct idea of a
far as it is referred to the mind.html">mind.html">mind only, by reason (II:xxi.,&Note); therefore
mind is less passive in respect to it, in proportion as it is more known to
Prop.IV. There is no modification of the body.html">body, whereof we
adequately (II:xxxviii.); therefore (II:xii.and Lemma. ii. after II:xiii.)
distinct conception. Q.E.D.
Corollary.- Hence it follows that there is no emotion, whereof we cannot
modification of the body (by the general Def. of the Emotions), and must
conception.
Note.- Seeing that there is nothing which is not followed by an effect
follows from an idea, which in us is adequate (II:xl.), it follows that
his emotions, if not absolutely, at any rate in part, and consequently of
this result, therefore, we must chiefly direct our efforts to acquiring, as
that the mind may thus, through emotion, be determined to think of those
acquiesces: and thus that the emotion itself may be separated from the
whence it will come to pass, not only that love, hatred, &c. will.
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